Dimensions: 93 x 64 cm
Origin
from the artist’s estate
Gmurzynska Gallery, Cologne
private collection, Europe
Biography
She was born into a Jewish merchant family in Warsaw as Maria Melania Klingsland. In 1899, she married the writer and socialist activist Michał Mutermilch. From this marriage, her only son, Andrzej, was born. As early as the late 19th century, she attended Miłosz Kotarbiński’s Private School of Painting and Drawing. In 1901, the entire family moved to Paris, where Muter opened her own studio and continued her studies at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière and the Académie Colarossi. Until the outbreak of World War I, the artist painted intensively, participated in numerous exhibitions, and traveled—particularly to Brittany and Spain. She also began a romance with Leopold Staff. She spent the war in northern France. After the war ended, she returned to Paris. Later, she accompanied her son, who was suffering from bone tuberculosis, during his stays at sanatoriums, where she met Raymond Lefebvre, with whom she developed a deep bond. The end of the second decade of the 20th century brought traumatic events for Muter—her divorce from her husband and the death of her lover.
The interwar period marked the peak of her career. Muter became a sought-after portrait artist, creating works on commission for artists, writers, politicians, and the Parisian aristocracy. In the early 1920s, she was briefly influenced by Cubism, traveled to the French Riviera for the first time, converted to Catholicism, and experienced the unexpected death of her son. She painted not only portraits but also landscapes and still lifes. She developed her own original style, characterized by a distinctive impasto texture and her signature expressive style. During World War II, she went into hiding in the south of France, initially in Villeneuve-les-Avignon, and later in Avignon itself. Numerous landscapes and symbolic religious scenes set against the backdrop of the Rhône Valley date from this period. After returning to Paris, Muter gradually began to fade into obscurity. Her legacy was rediscovered in the 1960s by Lina and Bolesław Nawrocki and popularized through high-profile exhibitions at the Galerie Gmurzyńska in Cologne, as well as through a presentation at the National Museum in Warsaw in 1994.
